Logo Première Nation Wolastoqiyk Wahsipekuk
Level 1 PDF

Accueil / Leçons / Niveau 1 / 8. Relationships

1. Relationships

In this lesson, you will learn the main vocabulary words associated with family and interpersonal relationships. You will learn how to ask questions and respond to correctly name the people around you

1.1. Family

To refer to family members, the pronoun will take the form of the first letter of the word to indicate who is being referred to (I, you, he). Here’s an example with the word «father».

Mihtaqs Father
Nmihtaqs (n pour nil) My father
Kmihtaqs (k pour kil) Your father

Naming family members and relationships (neutral/3rd person - Family tree)

First person singular
(my)
Second person singular
(your)
Neutral (the) or third person (his/her) English
Neqtakutomucik Keqtakumot Neqtakumat Family
Nikihkuk 'Kikihkuk Nikihku Parents
Nikuwoss Kikuwoss Wikuwossol Mother
Nmihtaqs Kmihtaqs Mihtaqsol Father
Nuhkomoss Kuhkomoss Uhkomossol Grandmother
Nmuhsums Kmuhsums Muhsumsol Grandfather
Nuhsimis ‘Kuhsimis Uhsimisol Brother or sister (younger)
Nsiwehs Ksiwehs ‘Siwehsol Brother
Nhesis Khesis ‘Hesisol Older brother
Nmossis Kmossis Mossisol Older sister
Nkisis ‘Kisis ‘Kisisol Aunt (maternal)
Nuhkom Kuhkom Uhkomol Aunt (paternal)
Nkolamuksis ‘Kolamuksis ‘Kolamuksisol Uncle (maternal)
Nicaloq Knicaloq Nicalkul Uncle (paternal)

1.2. Dialogue to designate a person

Question:  Wen wot ? / Who is this?
Answers:    Nuhkom Teles. / My aunt Alice.
       Nitapesq Mali. / My friend Mary.
       Nuskinuhsisom Polansuwe. / My boyfriend Francis.

Other words describing relations
Nitap My friend (Indigenous)
Nitapesq My female friend (Indigenous)
Tutem Friend (non Indigenous)
Tutemisq Female friend (non indigenous)
Nuskinuhsisom My boyfriend
Ntoletisom My girlfriend
Kansuhsok Ancestors
Tolonapemok Relations
Elakutom Clan

2. Neqtakutomucik / My Family



Nmuhsums
My grandfather


Nuhkomoss
My grandmother


Nmuhsums
My grandfather


Nuhkomoss
My grandmother

Ehpit
Woman


Nikuwoss
My mother

Nikihkuk
My parents


Nmihtaqs
My father

Skitap
Man


Nhesis
My older brother


Nmossis
My older sister


Nsiwehs
My brother


Nil
Me


Nuhsimis
Brother or sister (younger)

Skinuhs
Young man

Letis
Young woman

Skinuhsis
Boy

Pilsqehsis
Girl

3. Exercices

Next

3.1. Neqtakutomucik ! / The Family!

Salat is preparing her family tree. Translate the sentence in English.

1. Nmuhsums liwisu Piyel.
2. Nuhkomoss liwisu Teles.
3. Nikuwoss liwisu Mali.
4. Nmihtaqs liwisu Elopot.
5. Nmuhsums liwisu Oluwis.
6. Nuhkomoss liwisu Cenopi.
7. Nhesis liwisu Ahta.
8. Nmossis liwisu Lula.
9. Nsiwehs liwisu Cacolin.
10. Nuhsimis liwisu Suliyan.
11. Nuhsimis liwisu Atole.
Next

3.2. Wen wot ? / Who is this?

At a dinner in your mother’s family, the following people are present:

Introduce the guests to each other. For instance:

Teles : Qey Polansuwe ! Wen wot ?
Polansuwe :  Qey nuhkomoss ! Wot ntoletisom Mali.

1. Introduce your younger brother to your new spouse:
Mali :    Polansuwe, wen wot ?
Polansuwe : 
2. Introduce your mother to your new spouse:
Mali :    Polansuwe, wen wot ?
Polansuwe : 
3. Introduce your friend Mahta to your father:
Atole :     Polansuwe, wen wot ?
Polansuwe : 
4. Introduce your uncle Elopott to Mahta:
Mahta :   Polansuwe, wen wot ?
Polansuwe : 
5. Introduce your older brother to Mahta:
Mahta :   Polansuwe, wen wot ?
Polansuwe : 
6. Introduce your granmother to Mali:
Mali :    Polansuwe, wen wot ?
Polansuwe : 
7. Introduce your aunt Teles to Mahta:
Mahta :   Polansuwe, wen wot ?
Polansuwe : 
8. Remind your younger brother Can who his grandmother is:
Can :    Polansuwe, wen wot ?
Polansuwe : 

3.3. Word Search

Find the Wolastoqey words that correspond to each of the elements on the list.
How it works: Click on the first letter of the word, then on the last to validate a word.
Words can overlap and go in these directions: → ↘ ↓.

Additional information for exercises solutions may appear in the Appendix of the PDF document.

×