Accueil / Leçons / Niveau 1 / 8. Relationships
In this lesson, you will learn the main vocabulary words associated with family and interpersonal relationships. You will learn how to ask questions and respond to correctly name the people around you
To refer to family members, the pronoun will take the form of the first letter of the word to indicate who is being referred to (I, you, he). Here’s an example with the word «father».
Mihtaqs | Father |
Nmihtaqs (n pour nil) | My father |
Kmihtaqs (k pour kil) | Your father |
First person singular (my) |
Second person singular (your) |
Neutral (the) or third person (his/her) | English |
---|---|---|---|
Neqtakutomucik | Keqtakumot | Neqtakumat | Family |
Nikihkuk | 'Kikihkuk | Nikihku | Parents |
Nikuwoss | Kikuwoss | Wikuwossol | Mother |
Nmihtaqs | Kmihtaqs | Mihtaqsol | Father |
Nuhkomoss | Kuhkomoss | Uhkomossol | Grandmother |
Nmuhsums | Kmuhsums | Muhsumsol | Grandfather |
Nuhsimis | ‘Kuhsimis | Uhsimisol | Brother or sister (younger) |
Nsiwehs | Ksiwehs | ‘Siwehsol | Brother |
Nhesis | Khesis | ‘Hesisol | Older brother |
Nmossis | Kmossis | Mossisol | Older sister |
Nkisis | ‘Kisis | ‘Kisisol | Aunt (maternal) |
Nuhkom | Kuhkom | Uhkomol | Aunt (paternal) |
Nkolamuksis | ‘Kolamuksis | ‘Kolamuksisol | Uncle (maternal) |
Nicaloq | Knicaloq | Nicalkul | Uncle (paternal) |
Question: Wen wot ? / Who is this?
Answers: Nuhkom Teles. / My aunt Alice.
Nitapesq Mali. / My friend Mary.
Nuskinuhsisom Polansuwe. / My boyfriend Francis.
Other words describing relations | |
---|---|
Nitap | My friend (Indigenous) |
Nitapesq | My female friend (Indigenous) |
Tutem | Friend (non Indigenous) |
Tutemisq | Female friend (non indigenous) |
Nuskinuhsisom | My boyfriend |
Ntoletisom | My girlfriend |
Kansuhsok | Ancestors |
Tolonapemok | Relations |
Elakutom | Clan |
Nmuhsums |
Nuhkomoss |
Nmuhsums |
Nuhkomoss |
|||
Ehpit |
Nikuwoss |
Nikihkuk |
Nmihtaqs |
Skitap |
||
Nhesis |
Nmossis |
Nsiwehs |
Nil |
Nuhsimis |
||
Skinuhs |
Letis |
Skinuhsis |
Pilsqehsis |
Salat is preparing her family tree. Translate the sentence in English.
1. Nmuhsums liwisu Piyel. |
2. Nuhkomoss liwisu Teles. |
3. Nikuwoss liwisu Mali. |
4. Nmihtaqs liwisu Elopot. |
5. Nmuhsums liwisu Oluwis. |
6. Nuhkomoss liwisu Cenopi. |
7. Nhesis liwisu Ahta. |
8. Nmossis liwisu Lula. |
9. Nsiwehs liwisu Cacolin. |
10. Nuhsimis liwisu Suliyan. |
11. Nuhsimis liwisu Atole. |
At a dinner in your mother’s family, the following people are present:
Introduce the guests to each other. For instance:
Teles : | Qey Polansuwe ! Wen wot ? |
Polansuwe : | Qey nuhkomoss ! Wot ntoletisom Mali. |
1. |
Introduce your younger brother to your new spouse: Mali : Polansuwe, wen wot ? Polansuwe : |
2. |
Introduce your mother to your new spouse: Mali : Polansuwe, wen wot ? Polansuwe : |
3. |
Introduce your friend Mahta to your father: Atole : Polansuwe, wen wot ? Polansuwe : |
4. |
Introduce your uncle Elopott to Mahta: Mahta : Polansuwe, wen wot ? Polansuwe : |
5. |
Introduce your older brother to Mahta: Mahta : Polansuwe, wen wot ? Polansuwe : |
6. |
Introduce your granmother to Mali: Mali : Polansuwe, wen wot ? Polansuwe : |
7. |
Introduce your aunt Teles to Mahta: Mahta : Polansuwe, wen wot ? Polansuwe : |
8. |
Remind your younger brother Can who his grandmother is: Can : Polansuwe, wen wot ? Polansuwe : |
Find the Wolastoqey words that correspond to each of the elements on the list.
How it works: Click on the first letter of the word, then on the last to validate a word.
Words can overlap and go in these directions: → ↘ ↓.
Additional information for exercises solutions may appear in the Appendix of the PDF document.